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NHM · Rejuvenation of senile plantations

Mushroom production and rejuvenating old orchards under NHM

Rejuvenation of old orchards is supported at 40% in general areas for up to 2 hectares, with removal of dead plants at ₹10,000 per hectare and inputs at ₹40,000 per hectare. Mushroom units are supported separately, with the larger ones credit-linked.

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Author Editorial team Reviewer Admin Verified 07 Sep 2026 Applies to NHM · Rejuvenation of senile plantations Rule period 01 Apr 2025 – current
A reviewer matched the statements on this page to the official documents listed under Sources. It describes our verification work, not an official endorsement. Scheme decisions and approvals rest with the relevant authorities.

Before you spend money: cost norms, rates and conditions can be changed by the Government. This page explains the April 2025 MIDH operational guidelines as written. Confirm the current position with your State Horticulture Department before committing to a project.

Not every project starts with bare land. The mission supports improving what is already there.

Rejuvenating a senile orchard

Activity Cost norm Assistance
Removal of dead, dying or old plants ₹10,000 per hectare 40% in general areas, up to 2 ha
Nutrient management, pest management and irrigation inputs ₹40,000 per hectare 40% in general areas, up to 2 ha

The larger figure sits with the inputs, not the clearing. Rejuvenation is treated as bringing trees back into production rather than as a demolition exercise.

When rejuvenation beats replanting

A new orchard on the same land carries a much larger cost norm but also a much longer wait before it yields, and for perennial crops the second instalment depends on 80% plant survival. Rejuvenation costs less and produces sooner. Which is better depends on the age and health of the existing trees, not on which subsidy is bigger.

Mushroom production

Mushroom units are supported at several scales: production units, spawn making units and compost making units in the private sector are credit-linked and back-ended, while a low-cost or small-scale unit is supported at a higher percentage with a per-beneficiary unit limit.

Under NHB, an integrated mushroom unit needs installed capacity above 50 MT. Below that scale, the NHM low-cost route is the one to look at.

Sources

Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) — Operational Guidelines, April 2025
Horticulture Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India · Guideline · 01 Apr 2025 · Current
Official original
Statements checked on this page (2)
  • Source verified by our team For rejuvenation of senile plantations, removal of dead, dying or old plants carries a cost norm of ₹10,000 per hectare, with assistance at 40% in general areas for up to 2 hectares per beneficiary. — Printed p. 42 (PDF page 52), Annexure V and related sections
  • Source verified by our team For rejuvenation of senile plantations, nutrient management, pest management and irrigation inputs carry a cost norm of ₹40,000 per hectare, with assistance at 40% in general areas. — Printed p. 42 (PDF page 52), Annexure V and related sections
Version history (3)
DateChangeReasonStatus
14 Oct 2026 Updated — Source verified by our team
07 Sep 2026 Bulk approved by the owner (7 Sep 2026), not a line-by-line review — Source verified by our team
07 Sep 2026 Created — Awaiting verification
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Frequently Asked Questions

Removal of dead, dying or old plants at ₹10,000 per hectare, and nutrient management, pest management and irrigation inputs at ₹40,000 per hectare, both at 40% in general areas for up to 2 hectares.

A new orchard on the same land carries a much larger cost norm but also a much longer wait before it yields, and for perennial crops the second instalment depends on 80% plant survival. Which is better depends on the age and health of the existing trees, not on which subsidy is bigger.

Production units, spawn making units and compost making units in the private sector are credit-linked and back-ended, while a low-cost or small-scale unit is supported at a higher percentage with a per-beneficiary unit limit.