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NHM · Establishment of new gardens / area expansion

New orchards and area expansion under NHM: cost norms, 40% and the two-hectare limit

Most fruit area-expansion components are assisted at 40% in general areas, up to 2 hectares per beneficiary, against crop-specific cost norms. For several perennial crops the money comes in two instalments of 60:40, with the second subject to 80% plant survival.

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Author Editorial team Reviewer Admin Verified 07 Sep 2026 Applies to NHM · Establishment of new gardens / area expansion Rule period 01 Apr 2025 – current
A reviewer matched the statements on this page to the official documents listed under Sources. It describes our verification work, not an official endorsement. Scheme decisions and approvals rest with the relevant authorities.

Before you spend money: cost norms, rates and conditions can be changed by the Government. This page explains the April 2025 MIDH operational guidelines as written. Confirm the current position with your State Horticulture Department before committing to a project.

Establishing a new garden is the oldest and widest component of the mission. The structure of the support is consistent even though the numbers vary a lot by crop.

The pattern

Most fruit area-expansion components carry assistance of 40% in general areas, for a maximum of 2 hectares per beneficiary, calculated against a crop-specific cost norm.

Cost norms vary widely by crop

Crop Cost norm
Strawberry ₹2.00 lakh per hectare
Dragon fruit with support system ₹6.75 lakh per hectare
Grape including support system ₹3.00 lakh per hectare
Banana or pineapple through tissue culture ₹1.75 lakh per hectare
Mango, guava, litchi, pomegranate, citrus at regular spacing ₹1.25 lakh per hectare

The differences reflect planting material and support-system costs, not the profitability of the crop.

Planting density changes the component

High-density planting of fruit crops other than apple carries ₹2.00 lakh per hectare, and high-density apple with support system carries ₹5.00 lakh. Minimum plant populations per hectare apply to the high-density apple categories, so density is a condition rather than a description.

The survival condition

For several perennial fruit components, assistance is released in two instalments in the ratio 60:40. The second instalment is subject to a survival rate of 80% in the second year.

This is the condition most likely to cost you money. Plan for replacement planting and irrigation through the first summer, because the second instalment is not automatic.

Drip irrigation is a different scheme

Where drip irrigation is added, the guidelines state that assistance follows PDMC norms. There is no separate NHM figure to apply, and the PDMC document governs.

Old orchards

Rejuvenation of senile plantations is supported separately: removal of dead or dying plants at ₹10,000 per hectare, and nutrient, pest-management and irrigation inputs at ₹40,000 per hectare, both at 40% in general areas for up to 2 hectares.

Sources

Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) — Operational Guidelines, April 2025
Horticulture Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India · Guideline · 01 Apr 2025 · Current
Official original
Statements checked on this page (11)
  • Source verified by our team For strawberry, the cost norm is ₹2.00 lakh per hectare, with assistance at 40% in general areas for an area up to 2 hectares. — Printed p. 35 (PDF page 45), Annexure V and related sections
  • Source verified by our team For dragon fruit with support system, the cost norm is ₹6.75 lakh per hectare, with assistance at 40% in general areas for an area up to 2 hectares, released in two instalments of 60:40. — Printed p. 35 (PDF page 45), Annexure V and related sections
  • Source verified by our team For grape including support system, the cost norm is ₹3.00 lakh per hectare, with assistance at 40% in general areas for an area up to 2 hectares. — Printed p. 35 (PDF page 45), Annexure V and related sections
  • Source verified by our team For banana and pineapple raised through tissue culture, the cost norm is ₹1.75 lakh per hectare, with assistance at 40% in general areas for an area up to 2 hectares. — Printed p. 36 (PDF page 46), Annexure V and related sections
  • Source verified by our team For fruit crops planted at regular spacing, including mango, guava, litchi, pomegranate and citrus, the cost norm is ₹1.25 lakh per hectare, with assistance at 40% in general areas for an area up to 2 hectares. — Printed p. 38 (PDF page 48), Annexure V and related sections
  • Source verified by our team For high-density planting of fruit crops other than apple, the cost norm is ₹2.00 lakh per hectare; for high-density apple with support system it is ₹5.00 lakh per hectare. Minimum plant populations per hectare apply to the high-density categories. — Printed p. 38 (PDF page 48), Annexure V and related sections
  • Source verified by our team For several perennial fruit components, assistance is released in two instalments in the ratio 60:40, with the second instalment subject to a survival rate of 80% in the second year. — Printed p. 35 (PDF page 45), Annexure V and related sections
  • Source verified by our team For the main new garden and area-expansion components, assistance is limited to a maximum area of 2 hectares per beneficiary. — Printed p. 35 (PDF page 45), Annexure V and related sections
  • Source verified by our team Where drip irrigation is added to an orchard component, the guidelines state that assistance is as per PDMC norms rather than fixing a separate NHM value. — Printed p. 38 (PDF page 48), Annexure V and related sections
  • Source verified by our team For rejuvenation of senile plantations, removal of dead, dying or old plants carries a cost norm of ₹10,000 per hectare, with assistance at 40% in general areas for up to 2 hectares per beneficiary. — Printed p. 42 (PDF page 52), Annexure V and related sections
  • Source verified by our team For rejuvenation of senile plantations, nutrient management, pest management and irrigation inputs carry a cost norm of ₹40,000 per hectare, with assistance at 40% in general areas. — Printed p. 42 (PDF page 52), Annexure V and related sections
Version history (3)
DateChangeReasonStatus
14 Oct 2026 Updated — Source verified by our team
07 Sep 2026 Bulk approved by the owner (7 Sep 2026), not a line-by-line review — Source verified by our team
07 Sep 2026 Created — Awaiting verification
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Frequently Asked Questions

Most fruit area-expansion components carry assistance of 40% in general areas, for a maximum of 2 hectares per beneficiary, calculated against a crop-specific cost norm.

For several perennial fruit components the assistance is released in two instalments in the ratio 60:40, and the second instalment is subject to a survival rate of 80% in the second year. It is not automatic, so plan for replacement planting and irrigation through the first summer.

Mango, guava, litchi, pomegranate and citrus at regular spacing carry ₹1.25 lakh per hectare. High-density planting of fruit crops other than apple carries ₹2.00 lakh, and high-density apple with support system ₹5.00 lakh.

No. Where drip irrigation is added, the guidelines state that assistance follows PDMC norms. There is no separate NHM figure to apply and the PDMC document governs.