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MIDH, NHM and SHM: what the three names actually mean

MIDH is the umbrella horticulture mission. NHM is the sub-scheme of MIDH that covers most States and Union Territories. SHM is the State-level machinery that implements it. They are not three competing schemes.

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Source verified by our team
Author Editorial team Reviewer Admin Verified 07 Sep 2026 Applies to NHM Rule period 01 Apr 2025 – current
A reviewer matched the statements on this page to the official documents listed under Sources. It describes our verification work, not an official endorsement. Scheme decisions and approvals rest with the relevant authorities.

Before you spend money: cost norms, rates and conditions can be changed by the Government. This page explains the April 2025 MIDH operational guidelines as written. Confirm the current position with your State Horticulture Department before committing to a project.

Most confusion about horticulture subsidy starts with the names. One page says MIDH, another says NHM, a third says State Horticulture Mission. They are not three different schemes competing for your application.

The three names

MIDH is the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture. It is the umbrella programme covering fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices, mushrooms, medicinal and aromatic plants, nurseries, protected cultivation, water sources, beekeeping, mechanisation, post-harvest facilities and marketing.

NHM, the National Horticulture Mission, is a sub-scheme under MIDH. The guidelines state that NHM covers all States and Union Territories except those in the North Eastern and Himalayan region, and covers all districts in the States it applies to. So for most of the country, NHM is the sub-scheme an application sits under.

SHM, the State Horticulture Mission, is the State-level machinery. It prepares plans, receives funds, releases them to implementing organisations and monitors progress. At district level, a District Mission Committee handles project formulation, implementation and monitoring.

The order to remember

MIDH is the mission. NHM is the sub-scheme that applies to you. SHM and the district committee are who you actually deal with.

The 60:40 figure is not your subsidy

You will often see “60:40” quoted alongside NHM. That is how the programme budget is shared between the Centre and the State, not the rate of assistance paid to a beneficiary. The Government of India contributes 60% of the total outlay for developmental programmes in general States.

What you receive depends entirely on the component you apply under. It may be 30%, 35%, 40% or 50%. Anyone quoting a single “NHM subsidy percentage” has skipped the part that matters.

Where progress is tracked

States are required to maintain their own website, link it to the MIDH SURAKSHA Portal, update progress there and file monthly reports. The guidelines describe SURAKSHA as a monitoring and reporting system for implementing agencies. Treat claims about what it does for an individual applicant with caution unless your State department confirms them.

Sources

Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) — Operational Guidelines, April 2025
Horticulture Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India · Guideline · 01 Apr 2025 · Current
Official original
Statements checked on this page (3)
  • Source verified by our team NHM covers all States and Union Territories except those in the North Eastern and Himalayan region, and covers all districts in the States it applies to. Uttar Pradesh therefore falls under NHM rather than HMNEH. — Printed p. 1 (PDF page 11), Annexure V and related sections
  • Source verified by our team The Government of India contributes 60% of the total outlay for developmental programmes in all States except those in the North East and Himalayan region, where the share is higher. This 60:40 split is how the programme budget is shared between the Centre and the State; it is not the rate of assistance an individual beneficiary receives. — Printed p. 1 (PDF page 11), Annexure V and related sections
  • Source verified by our team States are required to host their own website, link it to the MIDH SURAKSHA Portal, update progress on the portal, and furnish monthly progress reports. The guidelines describe SURAKSHA as a monitoring and reporting system for implementing agencies. — Printed p. 5 (PDF page 15), Annexure V and related sections
Version history (8)
DateChangeReasonStatus
14 Oct 2026 Updated — Source verified by our team
08 Sep 2026 Tightened the sentence that replaced the Uttar Pradesh example: it restated the exclusion the sentence before it had just given. — Source verified by our team
08 Sep 2026 Removed the Uttar Pradesh framing. This is national content and NHM covers most of the country; naming one State read as a leftover from when the site was written for Uttar Pradesh alone. — Source verified by our team
08 Sep 2026 Removed the Uttar Pradesh framing. This is national content and NHM covers most of the country; naming one State read as a leftover from when the site was written for Uttar Pradesh alone. — Source verified by our team
07 Sep 2026 Bulk approved by the owner (7 Sep 2026), not a line-by-line review — Source verified by our team
07 Sep 2026 Updated — Awaiting verification
07 Sep 2026 Updated — Source verified by our team
07 Sep 2026 Created — Awaiting verification
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Frequently Asked Questions

No. MIDH is the umbrella mission and NHM is the sub-scheme of MIDH that covers most States and Union Territories. You are not choosing between them, and an application is not competing between them.

It is how the programme budget is shared between the Centre and the State, not the rate of assistance paid to a beneficiary. The Government of India contributes 60% of the total outlay for developmental programmes in general States.

The guidelines state that NHM covers all States and Union Territories except those in the North Eastern and Himalayan region, and covers all districts in the States it applies to.

The State Horticulture Mission is the State-level machinery, and at district level a District Mission Committee handles project formulation, implementation and monitoring. That is who you deal with, not the mission in the abstract.